These are actions that happen on a regular basis, such as habits or routines. Talking about actions that occur repeatedly Although it's true that the present tense does have to do with current events, there are several specific ways in which it's used, including: You're probably thinking to yourself, "It's a no-brainer, isn't it? The present tense is used for actions that are happening now, right?"-not exactly. The term present tense is a little deceiving. The present, past, and future tenses are called simple tenses. In this lesson you'll learn about the simple, progressive, and perfect tenses. Verbs have multiple forms called tenses that tell us when an action occurs. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the main verb.Definition: Earlier in this module you learned that verbs are action words.For negative sentences, we insert not after the main verb.The main verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is.There is no auxiliary verb, even for questions and negatives.Look at these examples with the main verb be: The structure of the Present Simple with the main verb be is: subject For example, instead of saying "I like your dress", we could say "I do like your dress", just to show how much we like it. But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do.
For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.For negative sentences, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.The main verb is invariable in base form: base.The auxiliary verb (do) is conjugated in the Present Simple: do, does.We conjugate the main verb by adding s to the third person singular.Look at these examples with the main verb like:įrom the above table, notice the following points. There are two basic structures for the Present Simple:Ģ. The only change from the base is the addition of s for third person singular. The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the verb be). Grammar : Verbs : Tense : Tenses : Present Simple Present Simple
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